Natural products (NPs) have long been a cornerstone of medicine, with nearly 45% of all approved drugs being natural products or NP-inspired. Despite a decline in NP approvals over the past decade, they are experiencing a resurgence. Why? Advances in technology, growing unmet medical needs, and the unique advantages of natural products are driving renewed interest.
Why Natural Products Are Back in Focus
Natural products offer:
- Unmatched chemical diversity: They provide structures and scaffolds that synthetic libraries often cannot replicate.
- Success on complex targets: NPs can address targets where small molecules fail and antibodies cannot reach.
- Potential in antimicrobial resistance (AMR): With rising AMR, NPs are a promising solution.
- Lower toxicity and better clinical success rates: Studies show NP-derived drugs often have fewer adverse effects and higher trial success.
Modern tools like AI/ML-powered molecule identification, omics integration, and high-throughput screening (HTS) have transformed NP research, making it faster and more scalable.
Choosing the Right CRO for Natural Product Research
Selecting a Contract Research Organization (CRO) for NP-based projects is critical. Here are key considerations:
- Access to Diverse Compound Libraries
A strong CRO should offer extensive NP libraries, including isolated natural products, derivatives, and NP-inspired compounds. Evotec, for example, provides access to ~4,500 natural compounds, ~24,000 NP derivatives, ~2,100 macrocycles and ~25,000 NPs in extract form, plus unique microbial sources. - Advanced Screening Technologies
Look for capabilities beyond standard HTS such as specialist microfluidics for NP producers. - Integrated Expertise
NP research is complex. A CRO should combine medicinal chemistry, AI/ML-driven PanOmics, and patient omics databases to guide hit identification and prioritization. - End-to-End Support
From early discovery to clinical development, seamless integration ensures efficiency and reduces risk.
The Importance of a Robust Compound Collection
A diverse and expanding compound collection is the lifeblood of NP research. Why?
- Maximizes chemical and biological diversity
- Enables discovery of novel scaffolds and metabolites
- Generates unique intellectual property (IP)
Evotec’s approach includes sourcing from rare biological species, applying the OSMAC (One Strain Many Compounds) strategy, and leveraging untapped bioresources. This commitment ensures first-in-class opportunities and accelerates NP-based drug discovery.
Final Thoughts
Natural products are not just making a comeback - they’re shaping the future of drug discovery. With the right CRO partner, equipped with cutting-edge technologies and diverse compound collections, researchers can unlock the full potential of NPs to tackle complex diseases and unmet medical needs.
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